In a famous study,Seligman and his colleagues trained dogs that a tone predicted an inescapable shock.When the dogs were put into a situation where they could avoid the shock simply by moving to a "safe zone," they would simply lie down and receive the shock.This phenomenon is called

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This phenomenon is known as learned helplessness, which occurs when an individual feels powerless to change their situation even when they are presented with opportunities to do so. This was demonstrated in Seligman's study with the dogs lying down and receiving the shocks instead of moving to a safe zone to avoid them.

In a Famous Study,Seligman and His Colleagues Trained Dogs That