Which of the following is true about personality and nonhuman animals?
A)Personality has only been observed in one species of bird,the Parus major.
B)Several of the Big Five personality traits have been found in different species.
C)Chimpanzees are the only other animal known to display personalities.
D)Animals are known to have 'temperaments' but not personalities.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research has shown that several of the Big Five personality traits (such as openness, extraversion, and neuroticism) have been found in various species of animals, including primates, dogs, and even octopuses. While some researchers use the term "temperament" to describe animal behavior, others argue that this concept is essentially equivalent to personality. The claim in option A is false, as personality has been extensively studied across a wide range of species, not just Parus major birds. The claim in option C is also false, as many species have been found to display personalities beyond just chimpanzees. The claim in option D is a matter of debate and terminology, as some researchers use the term "temperament" instead of "personality" for nonhuman animals, but this does not mean that animals do not exhibit individual differences in behavior and consistent patterns over time.

Which of the Following Is True About Personality and Nonhuman