Seventy percent of the students in a classroom are women and 30 percent are men.One student is described as ambitious,athletic,and assertive.Why might people think this description refers to a male student?
A)They are using a conjunction fallacy.
B)They are using the representativeness heuristic.
C)They are being influenced by framing effects.
D)They are being influenced by confirmational biases.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

People might think this description refers to a male student because of the representativeness heuristic, which is the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event based on how well it matches a typical example or prototype. In our society, there is a stereotype that men are more ambitious, athletic, and assertive than women, so people might unconsciously associate these traits with a male student.

Seventy Percent of the Students in a Classroom Are Women