The concept of contingency refers to the idea that
A)a response will increase if followed by a reward.
B)a consequence depends on an action.
C)punishment is more effective at shaping behaviour than reinforcement.
D)reinforcement is more effective at shaping behaviour than punishment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The concept of contingency refers to the idea that a consequence depends on an action. This means that the occurrence of a certain consequence is dependent on a particular behavior or action. Contingency is important in behavior modification as it helps in shaping behavior by linking desirable consequences to the desired behavior, and linking undesirable consequences to undesired behavior. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Options A, C, and D, though related to behavior modification, are not the best choices as they do not accurately represent the concept of contingency.

The Concept of Contingency Refers to the Idea That