A concept common to the theories of both Tolman and Lewin is their belief in _____ as important determinants of behavior.
A) stimulus-response units
B) tension
C) cognitive factors
D) needs

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both Tolman and Lewin emphasized cognitive factors as important determinants of behavior. Tolman believed in the role of cognitive maps or mental representations of the environment, while Lewin emphasized the importance of subjective perceptions of stimuli and the individual's interpretation of their meaning. Both believed that behavior is influenced not just by external stimuli or needs, but also by cognitive processes such as perception, learning, and decision-making.

A Concept Common to the Theories of Both Tolman and Lewin