Which of the following congenital defects is a common cause of cystitis in young children?

Question

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Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a congenital defect in which the urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes into the kidneys. This condition can cause frequent urinary tract infections, including cystitis, in young children. Polycystic kidney, horseshoe kidney, and hypoplasia of the kidney do not typically cause cystitis in young children.

Which of the Following Congenital Defects Is a Common Cause