Rabi is being prescribed phenytoin for seizures.Monitoring includes:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome is a serious and potentially life-threatening adverse reaction that occurs in 1-5% of patients receiving phenytoin. It typically occurs 3 to 8 weeks after starting treatment and presents with fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, and involvement of internal organs such as the liver and kidneys. Early recognition and discontinuation of phenytoin are critical for preventing serious complications. Therefore, monitoring for the syndrome should be a part of the management plan for patients receiving phenytoin.

Option B is incorrect because pedal edema is not a common adverse effect of phenytoin therapy. Option C is incorrect because heart rate is not a significant consideration with phenytoin therapy. Option D is incorrect because while phenytoin can cause vision changes, it is not an annual monitoring recommendation.

Rabi Is Being Prescribed Phenytoin for Seizures.Monitoring Includes