A Camera Takes a Picture of Drivers Who Do Not

A camera takes a picture of drivers who do not stop at a red light,and this practice is used to issue a traffic ticket.These red light cameras can be understood as serving as a(n) :

A) positive incentive to encourage individuals to stop at a red light.
B) negative incentive to discourage individuals from driving through a red light.
C) indirect incentive to encourage individuals to stop at a red light.
D) direct incentive to encourage individuals to stop at a red light.
E) negative incentive to encourage individuals to drive through a red light.