The Great Leap Forward was, in reality, a great leap backward economically for China.

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The Great Leap Forward, launched by Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong in 1958, was intended to rapidly transform China's economy from agrarian to industrial. However, the imposition of unrealistic targets, the diversion of resources from agriculture to industry, and the disastrous implementation of the backyard steel production campaign led to a widespread famine and economic disaster. The Great Leap Forward resulted in a decline in agricultural productivity, food shortages, and millions of deaths from starvation. Thus, it was a great leap backward economically for China.

The Great Leap Forward Was, in Reality, a Great Leap