Switching to brands of beer or cigarettes you don't like, rewarding yourself for sticking to gradual substance reduction goals, and punishing yourself for failing to meet substance-reduction goals, are all methods of ______ of substance abuse.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Changing the consequences involves altering the rewards and punishments associated with substance use or reduction. Switching to brands of beer or cigarettes one does not like can be a form of punishment for substance use, while rewarding oneself for meeting reduction goals can be a positive consequence. Punishing oneself for failing to meet reduction goals can also be a form of negative consequence. Changing antecedent cues involves altering the environmental factors that trigger substance use, while altering the effects involves manipulating the physical effects of the substance. Changing behaviors involves targeting specific actions related to substance use.

Switching to Brands of Beer or Cigarettes You Don't Like