Question 1

Which of the following statements is true regarding the commonly held stereotype of single people?

Accepted Answer

According to research, the previously negative stereotype of single people being lonely, unhappy, and incomplete is vanishing. More people are choosing to be single by preference and are leading fulfilling lives. However, there may still be some negative stereotypes held by certain individuals or societies.

Question 2

Homogamy represents an example of ____ effects in action.

Accepted Answer

Homogamy refers to the tendency for individuals to marry or form romantic relationships with people who are similar to them in terms of characteristics such as age, race, religion, education, and social class. This is an example of similarity effects, where people are attracted to others who share similar traits and interests.

Question 3

Juan and Dori recently got married. If current demographics continue, what is the likelihood they will get divorced or separated?

Accepted Answer

According to current statistics, the likelihood of a marriage ending in divorce or separation is around 50%, making B the best choice. However, it's important to note that individual circumstances and choices can have a significant impact on the success of a marriage, and statistics should not be taken as a guarantee of a specific outcome.

Question 4

The popular view in Western Culture is that people marry because of

Accepted Answer

While there may be external factors or pressures that influence a person's decision to get married, the primary reason in Western culture is typically love. People generally choose to get married because they are in love with their partner and want to commit to a lifelong partnership with them.

Question 5

John and Jenny are an interracial couple. When Jenny looked into statistics to see how unusual they were, she likely found

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that interracial couples tend to report higher relationship satisfaction compared to intra-racial couples. Option A is incorrect as there has been an increase in the number of interracial marriages. Option B is a sweeping and unfounded statement. Option C is incorrect as research has not found significant differences in quality of relationship between interracial and intra-racial couples.

Question 6

The traditional model of marriage has been challenged by a number of social trends, including

Accepted Answer

The changing gender roles have led to a re-evaluation of the traditional model of marriage, where women were expected to be homemakers and men were the primary breadwinners. With increasing numbers of women entering the workforce and challenging gender stereotypes, the traditional model of marriage has become less relevant. Cohabitation, permanence, and singlehood are not directly related to the traditional model of marriage.

Question 7

In terms of what they look for in a marital partner, women place a higher value than men on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that women place a higher value on a potential partner's socioeconomic status. This is often attributed to the fact that women historically relied on men for financial support, and thus seek a partner who can provide economic stability. While youthfulness, physical attractiveness, and interest in raising a family may still be important to women, they are generally not considered as high a priority as socioeconomic status.

Question 8

The validity of evolutionary concepts in psychology rests on the assumption that

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychology posits that genes influence psychological traits and behaviors, suggesting that many human behaviors have evolved to solve problems faced by our ancestors, thus making genes a cause of psychological behaviors.

Question 9

Jerry is seeking a mate based on evolutionary theory. His most primary, underlying concern will be to look for a female that is

Accepted Answer

According to evolutionary theory, the ultimate goal of reproduction is to pass on one's genes to the next generation. Therefore, Jerry's primary concern when seeking a mate would be to look for a female who is likely to be successful at having children, such as one who is fertile and healthy. Love, intelligence, and strength are not necessarily prioritized in the same way in terms of reproductive success.

Question 10

Endogamy refers to the tendency

Accepted Answer

Endogamy refers specifically to the practice of marrying within one's own social, cultural, or ethnic group. It is a common phenomenon in many societies and can help to reinforce social cohesion and preserve cultural traditions.

Question 11

Approximately what percentage of marriages will result in separation or divorce?

Accepted Answer

As per the latest statistics, around 50% of marriages in the United States end in divorce or separation.

Question 12

In terms of what they look for in a marital partner, men place a higher value than women on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Men generally place a higher value on youthfulness in a marital partner compared to women, who may prioritize other attributes such as ambition or financial prospects.

Question 13

Which of the following is not true regarding the current view of marriage?

Accepted Answer

While there may be a growing acceptance of non-monogamous relationships, it is not accurate to say that people are not interested in monogamous relationships now. Many people still value and prioritize monogamy in their relationships.

Question 14

What percentage of Americans will marry at least once?

Accepted Answer

According to the Pew Research Center, about 90% of Americans will marry at least once in their lifetime.

Question 15

Which statement most accurately reflects the current state of marriage in modern Western society?

Accepted Answer

While marriage remains a popular institution, there are societal changes that are placing it under stress. These include the rise of cohabitation, divorce rates, and a shift away from traditional gender roles.

Question 16

Sara is marrying Bill, a man three years older than her, who has completed college. Sara is completing college next year. In relation to the text's discussion of deviations from homogamy, this couple would be considered

Accepted Answer

This couple would be considered typical because they are close in age and have similar educational status. It is not mentioned that there are any significant deviations or differences in their values, social backgrounds, or other key factors that could lead to challenges in their relationship.

Question 17

An increasing number of married couples are deciding

Accepted Answer

With changing societal norms and lifestyles, many couples are opting out of having children for various reasons such as career aspirations, financial constraints, and environmental concerns. The trend of child-free couples is on the rise in many parts of the world.

Question 18

Living together in a sexually intimate relationship without actually being married is called

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation refers to living together in a sexually intimate relationship without actually being married. Endogamy refers to marrying someone within one's own social group or class. Pseudo-marriage is not a commonly used sociological term. Common law marriage refers to a legal recognition of a marriage-like relationship that has met certain criteria (such as living together for a certain amount of time).

Question 19

Which of the following characteristics of potential mates is not valued equally by both sexes?

Accepted Answer

Research in evolutionary psychology suggests that ambition is often valued more by women than men in potential mates, as it can be associated with resource acquisition and future stability.

Question 20

Jean is seeking a mate based on evolutionary theory. Her most primary, underlying concern will be to look for a male that is

Accepted Answer

From an evolutionary perspective, the primary concern for an individual seeking a mate is finding someone who is likely to provide well for their offspring. This includes traits such as resources, protecting abilities, and commitment to the relationship. Attraction and love may come second to the practical concerns of raising children and ensuring their survival.

Quiz 9: Marriage and Intimate Relationships