In psychoanalytic theory, the personality component that operates according to the pleasure principle is the

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The id is the personality component that operates according to the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic needs and desires without regard for consequences or moral values. The id is the source of unconscious and instinctual drives, such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire. The ego and superego are other personality components in psychoanalytic theory that operate according to different principles and functions. The ego is the executive mediator between the id and the external reality, balancing the conflicting demands of the id, superego, and external environment through rational thought and problem-solving. The superego is the internalized moral and ethical values of society and authority figures, serving as the conscience and ideal self that strives for perfection and morality. The superid is not a recognized concept in psychoanalytic theory.

In Psychoanalytic Theory, the Personality Component That Operates According to the Pleasure