_____ principles provide the leading explanations for specific phobias.

Question

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Behavioral theories suggest that phobias are learned through a process known as conditioning. According to classical conditioning, a person can develop a phobia when a neutral stimulus is consistently paired with an aversive event, leading to an irrational fear of the previously neutral stimulus. This is known as fear conditioning. Operant conditioning also plays a role, where avoidance behavior is negatively reinforced because it reduces or prevents exposure to the feared object, thereby reducing anxiety and fear, which makes the avoidance behavior more likely to occur in the future. Behavioral principles also include the concept of modeling, where individuals may learn fears through observing others reacting fearfully to specific objects or situations.

_____ Principles Provide the Leading Explanations for Specific Phobias