In situations where group members must pool their efforts to achieve a goal, it is not uncommon for one or more group members to be free riders. This"free rider" effect is known as

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Social loafing refers to group members who contribute less to the group's efforts than others, relying on their teammates to do the work. This is commonly known as free riding. Groupthink refers to the phenomenon where group members prioritize group cohesion and harmony over thinking critically and making the best decision. Social facilitation is the tendency for an individual's performance to improve in the presence of others. Group polarization is the tendency for group discussion to influence individuals to adopt more extreme positions than they held before.

In Situations Where Group Members Must Pool Their Efforts to Achieve