The idea that behavior is governed primarily by the situation rather than by traits is called

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The idea that behavior is primarily influenced by the situation is known as situationism. This perspective contrasts with trait theory, which suggests that behavior is governed by stable individual traits or characteristics, and interactionism, which suggests that behavior arises from the interaction between personality and situational factors. Reciprocal determinism is a concept from social-cognitive theory that suggests that behavior is shaped both by the individual and the environment in a bidirectional or reciprocal manner.

The Idea That Behavior Is Governed Primarily by the Situation