The mountains of western North America are warming rapidly,leading to more rapid death of whitebark pines in this alpine ecosystem.The mountain pine bark beetle,which once lived at lower elevations,has invaded the warming alpine ecosystem and now attacks and destroys whitebark pines.How are these responses to global warming likely to affect alpine ecosystems?
A) Both pines and beetles will likely adapt to climate change and reach an equilibrium.
B) Both pines and beetles will likely go extinct because they cannot exist in the changed climate.
C) Beetles will likely hasten the loss of pine populations,resulting in massive ecosystem disruption.
D) Pines will likely die out and beetles will move south again,returning to their original habitats.
E) Because the climate is continuing to change,there is no basis for predicting the likely changes in either tree or beetle populations.
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