According to the chemiosmotic theory,the energy for the synthesis of ATP as electrons flow down the respiratory chain is provided directly by the

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The chemiosmotic theory states that as electrons flow down the respiratory chain, protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient. This gradient is utilized by ATP synthase to drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. Therefore, the energy for the synthesis of ATP is directly provided by the diffusion of protons.

According to the Chemiosmotic Theory,the Energy for the Synthesis of ATP