Encoding words based on the appearance of the word's letters involves

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Encoding words based on the appearance of the word's letters is an example of shallow processing, which focuses on the superficial features of the information being processed, such as its physical attributes, rather than its meaning or deeper features. The other options do not accurately describe this process. The spacing effect refers to the phenomenon of better memory for information that is studied and reviewed over a longer period of time with gaps in between. The peg-word system is a mnemonic that involves associating numbers with a set of predetermined words that themselves are easily remembered, such as one with bun, two with shoe, three with tree, and so on. Distributed practice involves spacing out study sessions over time to improve long-term memory retention.

Encoding Words Based on the Appearance of the Word's Letters