What is the reason that Edward Tolman's latent learning results pose a problem for strict,Skinnerian views of learning?

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Tolman's latent learning results pose a problem for strict, Skinnerian views of learning because they suggest that both direct reinforcement is not necessary for learning to occur, and that internal processes may be necessary to fully explain learning. Skinnerians emphasize the importance of direct reinforcement in shaping behavior, and do not fully consider internal mental processes that may affect learning. Tolman's results, however, suggest that rats were able to form a cognitive map of a maze even in the absence of direct reinforcement, indicating the importance of internal mental processes in learning. Therefore, Tolman's results challenge the strict, Skinnerian view of learning as solely driven by direct reinforcement.

What Is the Reason That Edward Tolman's Latent Learning Results