The following two sentences: "The cat was chased by the dog" and "The dog chased the cat,"

Name: The following two sentences: "The cat was chased by the dog" and "The dog chased the cat,"
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Question

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Both sentences are grammatically correct but have different word orders, which affects their surface structures. "The cat was chased by the dog" uses the passive voice, while "The dog chased the cat" uses the active voice. Both sentences convey the same meaning, but with different emphasis.

The Following Two Sentences: "The Cat Was Chased by the Dog