There are many examples of training animals to assist humans.Police dogs that are used to locate illegal drugs and pigeons that can peck a signal button when they spot an orange life-jacket in the water both demonstrate applications of the principles of _______________.

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The examples provided, police dogs and pigeons, both involve training animals to perform a specific behavior (locating drugs or identifying life-jackets) in response to a stimulus (scent or visual cue). This type of training is best described as operant conditioning, where behaviors are shaped through reinforcement or punishment. Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring stimulus to elicit a response (e.g. Pavlov's dogs salivating at the sound of a bell). Observational learning involves learning through watching and imitating others. Higher-order conditioning involves using previously conditioned stimuli to condition new stimuli (e.g. conditioning a response to a light by pairing it with a bell that has already been associated with food).

There Are Many Examples of Training Animals to Assist Humans