If a research study found that career motivation was higher among recent immigrants to Canada than long-standing Canadian residents,most people might readily offer several reasonable explanations for this finding.However,if a study found that career motivation was higher among long-standing Canadian residents than recent immigrants to Canada,most people might generate an equally convincing set of explanations.This example demonstrates the problems associated with:

Question

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The example demonstrates the problem of after-the-fact explanations, which are explanations generated after seeing the results of a study that may or may not actually explain the findings. It highlights the potential for bias and the need for pre-established hypotheses and operational definitions.

If a Research Study Found That Career Motivation Was Higher