The belief that depression is caused by such factors as losses,punishments,or dramatic decreases in positive reinforcement from the environment is postulated by _____________________.

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Lewinsohn's learning theory of depression proposes that depression is caused by decreases in positive reinforcement from the environment. Losses and punishments can contribute to this decrease in positive reinforcement, leading to the development and maintenance of depressive symptoms. Seligman's learned helplessness theory focuses on the belief that depression is caused by a belief that one has no control over their environment, while Beck's depressive attributional pattern centers on negative thinking and distorted perceptions of the self, world, and future. Trauma-dissociation theory proposes that depression and other mental health issues are a result of past traumatic experiences.

The Belief That Depression Is Caused by Such Factors as Losses,punishments,or