Erikson's theory of social development viewed the ages of 1 to 3, his second stage, as being characterized by the major challenge of ________.
A) identity versus role diffusion
B) basic trust versus mistrust
C) autonomy versus shame and doubt
D) industry versus inferiority

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory, the ages of 1 to 3 are characterized by the major challenge of developing a sense of autonomy, or independence, versus feeling shame and doubt about one's ability to make choices and act independently. This stage is often referred to as the "terrible twos" because toddlers are asserting their newfound independence and experiencing frustration when their desires conflict with the rules and limitations imposed upon them by adults.

Erikson's Theory of Social Development Viewed the Ages of 1