The recommendation of early economists such as Smith and Ricardo to the British government was to

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Early economists like Adam Smith and David Ricardo were proponents of free trade and recommended reducing trade barriers to promote economic efficiency and growth. Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" argues against mercantilism and for the benefits of free trade, while Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost, benefiting from trade even if they are not the most efficient producers.

The Recommendation of Early Economists Such as Smith and Ricardo