Pollution-abatement expenditures are

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Pollution-abatement expenditures refer to the costs that companies incur in order to reduce pollution. This can include investments in technologies, equipment or processes that help reduce emissions or waste, as well as expenses related to monitoring and compliance with environmental regulations. It is not a tax, a method of defining property rights, or the same as tradable permits, although it may be used in conjunction with these approaches. It is typically a private remedy undertaken by companies to minimize their impact on the environment.

Pollution-Abatement Expenditures Are