The main reason special interest groups are able to get costly programs enacted that favor their interests is that

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The costs of these programs get spread out among taxpayers, making it difficult for individuals to feel their impact and thus, they have little incentive to lobby against them. This allows special interest groups with a specific interest in the program to use their resources to lobby for it without much pushback. While corruption and immoral behavior may exist in the political system, it is not the main reason why special interest groups are successful. Additionally, not all politicians are members of special interest groups or have similar interests. Special interest group representatives may be persuasive, but the fact that their costs are spread out is the main reason they are able to get costly programs enacted.

The Main Reason Special Interest Groups Are Able to Get