Psychologists sometimes prefer to make observations in a laboratory setting rather than a naturalistic setting. The primary advantage of laboratory observation over naturalistic observation is that:

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The primary advantage of laboratory observation over naturalistic observation is that researchers have more control over the research study. In a laboratory setting, researchers can control variables and manipulate them to test specific hypotheses. This level of control is not possible in a naturalistic setting where variables cannot be controlled.

Psychologists Sometimes Prefer to Make Observations in a Laboratory Setting