A(n) __________ psychologist studies how genetically-influenced behaviour that was functional or adaptive during our species' past may be reflected in the present behaviours, mental processes, and traits of modern humans.

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The description fits that of an evolutionary psychologist, as they examine how the behavior and traits of modern humans may have evolved to be adaptive to our ancestors' environments. Cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes like perception and memory, behavioral psychology explores how behavior is shaped by experience and reinforcement, and sociocultural psychology examines how social and cultural factors influence behavior.

A(n) __________ Psychologist Studies How Genetically-Influenced Behaviour That Was Functional