A drawback in using primary punishers and primary reinforcers in research is that:
A) they are not as effective as secondary reinforcers in conditioning procedures.
B) using primary punishers or taking away a primary reinforcer is sometimes not ethical.
C) the experimenter must first make sure that the stimulus has acquired reinforcing properties.
D) they are more likely than other punishers and reinforcers to lead to superstitious behaviors.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

It is not always ethical to use primary punishers (such as physical pain) or take away primary reinforcers (such as food or water). This can cause harm to the individual being studied and is not always justified in research. Therefore, the use of primary punishers and primary reinforcers must be carefully considered and balanced with ethical principles.

A Drawback in Using Primary Punishers and Primary Reinforcers in Research