The application of operant-conditioning techniques to teach new responses or to reduce or eliminate maladaptive or problematic behavior is called ________.
A) stimulus generalization
B) higher-order conditioning
C) counterconditioning
D) behavior modification

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Behavior modification is the specific application of operant conditioning to change or modify behavior. Stimulus generalization refers to a response being elicited by stimuli that are similar but not identical to the original stimulus. Higher-order conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with a conditioned stimulus to elicit a response. Counterconditioning involves pairing a negative or aversive stimulus with a positive or neutral one to change the emotional response to that stimulus.

The Application of Operant-Conditioning Techniques to Teach New Responses or to Reduce