The premise that heritable characteristics provide a survival or reproductive advantage and are more likely to be passed on to subsequent generations is known as
A) evolution.
B) natural selection.
C) survival of the fittest.
D) adaptation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The premise described in the question is the fundamental concept behind the theory of natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin. Natural selection is the process where heritable traits that increase the likelihood of survival or reproduction become more common in a population over time. Evolution (A) is the broader concept of genetic change over time, which can include mechanisms other than natural selection. While survival of the fittest (C) is often used interchangeably with natural selection, it can be misleading as it suggests that only the strongest individuals survive, which is not always the case. Adaptation (D) is a result of natural selection, as organisms with advantageous traits are better able to adapt to changing conditions.

The Premise That Heritable Characteristics Provide a Survival or Reproductive