If you believe that increasing levels of anxiety are associated with drug abuse, you have just formulated

Question

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The statement reflects a possible cause-and-effect relationship between anxiety and drug abuse, which is formulated as a hypothesis. A hypothesis is an educated guess or tentative explanation that can be tested through empirical research. A correlation (C) refers to a statistical association or relationship between two variables, but it does not necessarily imply causation. An epiphenomenon (A) is a secondary or byproduct effect that does not contribute to the primary cause of a phenomenon. While the statement could potentially develop into a theory (B) if it is supported by sufficient evidence over time, it is currently formulated as a hypothesis.

If You Believe That Increasing Levels of Anxiety Are Associated