Question 1

Psychopharmacotherapy involves the treatment of mental disorders with

Accepted Answer

Psychopharmacotherapy involves the use of medication to treat mental disorders. Electroconvulsive shock therapy, surgery, and insight therapy do not involve medication.

Question 2

Gil has a psychological disorder, and his doctor has prescribed an antipsychotic drug to reduce the severity of Gil's symptoms. In this case, Gil's therapist is most likely treating him for

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic drugs are primarily used to treat schizophrenia, which is a psychological disorder characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. While panic disorder, mild depression, and generalized anxiety disorder can also benefit from medication, antipsychotics specifically target the symptoms of schizophrenia.

Question 3

Electroconvulsive therapy and drug therapy for psychological disorders are two types of

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy and drug therapy are both biomedical therapies, which involve the use of drugs or other medical procedures to treat psychological disorders. Behavior therapy and cognitive therapy are types of psychotherapy that focus on changing behaviors and thoughts, respectively. Emotion therapy is not a recognized type of therapy.

Question 4

The most commonly cited side effect associated with antianxiety drugs is

Accepted Answer

Drowsiness is a common side effect of antianxiety drugs, as these medications work to slow down the central nervous system and can make individuals feel more relaxed and sleepy. Tachycardia, or a fast heartbeat, is less commonly associated with these drugs, while blurred vision and insomnia are possible but not as frequently reported.

Question 5

The two major antianxiety drugs or tranquilizers are

Accepted Answer

Valium and Xanax are both benzodiazepines, which are the most commonly prescribed class of antianxiety medications. Thorazine and Haldol are antipsychotic medications often used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, while Elavil and Nardil are antidepressants. Prozac and Zoloft are also antidepressants and are not typically used as first-line treatments for anxiety disorders.

Question 6

Eartha has been experiencing mental confusion, hallucinations, and delusions. Her parents schedule an appointment with a therapist to find out if there is something she can take to reduce her symptoms. In this case, the doctor will MOST likely prescribe

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described indicate that Eartha may be experiencing psychosis. Thorazine (chlorpromazine) is a typical antipsychotic medication that can help reduce symptoms like mental confusion, hallucinations, and delusions. Xanax and Prozac are both anxiety and depression medications, respectively, and would not be the best choice for treating psychosis. Nardil is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat depression and anxiety, but it does not have antipsychotic properties.

Question 7

Behavior therapies appear to be particularly effective in the treatment of all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapies are effective in treating phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, and sexual dysfunction. However, they may not be as effective in treating feelings of discontent, which may have underlying psychological or emotional causes. Other therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychoanalytic therapy, may be more appropriate for addressing these underlying issues.

Question 8

The newest antianxiety drug that does not belong to the benzodiazepine family and appears useful in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder is

Accepted Answer

Buspar is a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic drug that is approved for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Xanax and Valium are benzodiazepines, while Mellaril is an antipsychotic medication and not typically used for anxiety disorders.

Question 9

Frank has just been to a therapist who prescribed an antianxiety medication. Frank should expect to experience some relief from his symptoms of anxiety

Accepted Answer

The answer of Frank has just been to a therapist...

Question 10

Mary has a psychological disorder, and her doctor has prescribed a drug from the benzodiazepine family to reduce the severity of Mary's symptoms. In this case, Mary's therapist is MOST likely treating her for

Accepted Answer

The benzodiazepine family of drugs is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder. It is not typically used to treat depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder.

Question 11

Thorazine is classed as

Accepted Answer

Thorazine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It works by blocking certain dopamine receptors in the brain, which can help alleviate symptoms of psychosis.

Question 12

Physiological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders are referred to as

Accepted Answer

Physiological interventions that aim to reduce psychological disorder symptoms fall under the category of biomedical therapy. This type of therapy includes the use of medications, electroconvulsive therapy, and other treatments that directly affect the body's functioning to alleviate symptoms. Physical therapy may be used to treat physical symptoms associated with a disorder, but it would not be considered a physiological intervention specifically for psychological disorders.

Question 13

Jennifer's doctor has recently prescribed a drug that alters the activity in dopamine synapses. Her doctor is most likely treating Jennifer for symptoms of

Accepted Answer

Drugs that alter activity in dopamine synapses are commonly used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions. They may also be used for other conditions that involve disruptions in dopamine function, such as some types of addiction disorders.

Question 14

Valium is

Accepted Answer

Valium, also known as diazepam, is a benzodiazepine drug used to treat anxiety disorders and panic attacks. It is not an antidepressant or antipsychotic drug, and it does not inhibit MAO enzymes.

Question 15

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

It is well-established that behavior therapies, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapies, are effective in treating a wide range of psychological disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and hyperactivity. In contrast, there is no clear evidence that insight therapy is more effective than behavior therapy in treating these or other disorders. Additionally, behavior therapists place significant emphasis on measuring therapeutic outcomes, using a variety of tools to assess the effectiveness of their interventions.

Question 16

Valium and Xanax are

Accepted Answer

Valium and Xanax are both examples of benzodiazepines, a class of medications commonly used for their calming and anxiety-reducing effects. They are not antidepressants or antipsychotic drugs, and they do not work by inhibiting MAO enzymes.

Question 17

Brian has been feeling anxious and tense as his final exams approach. He schedules an appointment with his doctor to find out if there is something he can take to help him feel more relaxed and less anxious. If Brian's doctor prescribes a medication for the symptoms that Brian is experiencing, it would MOST likely be

Accepted Answer

Xanax belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for short-term relief of anxiety and tension. It works by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter in the brain called GABA, which helps to decrease the activity of the central nervous system and produce a calming effect. Thorazine and Nardil are not typically used for anxiety and tension, but rather for other mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and depression. Prozac is an antidepressant that can also be effective for anxiety, but it typically takes several weeks to start working and is not usually recommended for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.

Question 18

In direct comparisons of the effectiveness of behavior therapy and insight therapy,

Accepted Answer

Research studies have shown that both behavior therapy and insight therapy can be effective in treating various psychological disorders. However, in direct comparisons, the differences are usually small but tend to favor behavior therapy. This is because behavior therapy focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors, which can lead to more immediate and concrete results, whereas insight therapy tends to focus on a long-term exploration of underlying emotions and thoughts. Furthermore, behavior therapy techniques have been extensively researched and validated, making them a more established form of therapy.

Question 19

Behavior therapies appear to be particularly effective in the treatment of

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapies, such as exposure therapy and systematic desensitization, have been shown to be highly effective in treating phobias. They work by gradually exposing the person to the feared object or situation in a controlled and safe environment, which helps to reduce their anxiety and fear over time. Behavior therapies may also be used in the treatment of other anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, they may be less effective in the treatment of other mental health conditions, such as major depression and multiple-personality disorders, which require a different approach to treatment.

Question 20

Therapies that involve physiological intervention intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders are

Accepted Answer

Biomedical therapies involve physiological interventions such as medication, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery to alleviate symptoms associated with psychological disorders.

Quiz 29: Treatment of Psychological Disorders Part 1