Compared to optimists, individuals with a pessimistic explanatory style are more likely to attribute bad events to

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Individuals with a pessimistic explanatory style are more likely to attribute bad events to their own personal shortcomings, whereas optimists are more likely to attribute bad events to situational factors that are beyond their control. Pessimists also tend to attribute negative events as being permanent and pervasive, while optimists attribute them as temporary and limited to specific situations.

Compared to Optimists, Individuals with a Pessimistic Explanatory Style Are