The evolutionary perspective suggests that,on average,males should outperform females on all aspects of visual-spatial ability.

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The evolutionary perspective is based on the idea that males were historically more involved in tasks such as hunting and navigating, which required strong visual-spatial abilities. However, research has shown that while there are sex differences in some specific areas of visual-spatial ability, overall there is no consistent advantage for males over females. Factors such as cultural and environmental influences also play a role in individual differences in visual-spatial ability.

The Evolutionary Perspective Suggests That,on Average,males Should Outperform Females on All