_____ occurs when an individual has two thoughts that are inconsistent with each other, creating a motivation to reduce the discrepancy.

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Cognitive dissonance refers to the psychological discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs, attitudes, or values. It creates a motivation to reduce the discrepancy and restore balance or consistency in one's thoughts and behaviors. This can lead to attitude or behavior change, rationalization, or other cognitive strategies to alleviate the discomfort. The other options are different social psychology phenomena that have distinct characteristics and outcomes.

_____ Occurs When an Individual Has Two Thoughts That Are