An important distinction between classical and operant conditioning is that:
A) classical conditioning involves voluntary responding, while operant conditioning involves involuntary responding.
B) classical conditioning involves reinforcement, while operant conditioning involves punishment.
C) classical conditioning involves cognitive learning, while operant conditioning involves associative learning.
D) responding does not affect the presentation of stimuli in classical conditioning, but in operant conditioning responding has consequences.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning involves the association between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus, leading to a conditioned response, regardless of the animal or person's behavior. In contrast, operant conditioning involves voluntary actions leading to consequences, such as reinforcement or punishment, which affect the likelihood of future behaviors. In operant conditioning, the subject's behavior controls the presentation of stimuli, whereas in classical conditioning, it does not.

An Important Distinction Between Classical and Operant Conditioning Is That