A researcher plans a study in which it is inappropriate to explain the reason for the research to the participants before data collection. In this situation, the researcher should:
A) provide the participants with reasons other than the true reasons for the research
B) tell the participants they will be informed at the conclusion of the study
C) inform the participants anyway since their cooperation is vital
D) not reveal any information about the nature of the research

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

It is important to obtain informed consent from participants, which includes explaining the nature of the research, potential risks, and benefits. However, in certain situations (e.g. deception studies), it may be necessary to withhold information from participants initially. In such cases, it is important to inform participants of the true nature of the study at the conclusion of the research. Option A would involve providing false information, which is not ethical. Option C assumes that the researcher's needs are more important than the participants' rights, which is not ethical either. Option D would deprive participants of the opportunity to make an informed decision about their participation. Therefore, Option B is the best choice as it allows for informed consent after participants have completed the study.

A Researcher Plans a Study in Which It Is Inappropriate