The difference between phenomena and theories is essentially the same as the difference between which of the following?
A) observations and models
B) correlational studies and experiments
C) significant and nonsignificant results
D) models and hypotheses

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Phenomena are observations or events that occur in the natural world, whereas theories are models or explanations that attempt to explain those observations. Similarly, observations are the collection of data or information through empirical means, while models are simplified representations or explanations of a phenomenon. Therefore, the best choice is A, observations and models. The other choices do not adequately capture the difference between phenomena and theories.

The Difference Between Phenomena and Theories Is Essentially the Same