Cortisol
A) is classified as a glucocorticoid.
B) initiates the breakdown of protein and fat.
C) reduces the inflammatory effect (when in pharmacological doses).
D) secretion is stimulated by ACTH.
E) has all of these properties.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cortisol is classified as a glucocorticoid, which means it plays a role in glucose regulation. It also initiates the breakdown of protein and fat to provide energy during stress responses. In pharmacological doses, cortisol can reduce inflammation, but in normal amounts, it can have pro-inflammatory effects. Secretion of cortisol is stimulated by ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), which is released by the anterior pituitary gland. Therefore, all the properties listed are correct, making E the best choice.