A 60-year-old female with a history of alcoholism complains of recent weight gain and right flank pain. Physical examination reveals severe ascites. This condition is caused by:
A) decreased albumin and capillary oncotic pressure.
B) decreased capillary filtration pressure.
C) decreased capillary permeability.
D) aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone suppression.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Severe ascites in a patient with a history of alcoholism is most likely due to liver cirrhosis. This condition causes decreased albumin production by the liver, leading to decreased capillary oncotic pressure and subsequent fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity. The other options are not typically associated with the development of ascites in this context.

A 60-Year-Old Female with a History of Alcoholism Complains of Recent