A 42-year-old female presents with dyspnea, rapid, shallow breathing, inspiratory crackles, decreased lung compliance and hypoxemia. Tests reveal a fulminant form of respiratory failure characterized by acute lung inflammation and diffuse alveolocapillary injury. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A) Acute respiratory distress syndrome
B) Sarcoidosis
C) Postoperative respiratory failure
D) Malignant respiratory failure

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The symptoms and tests suggest acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is a severe form of respiratory failure caused by acute lung inflammation and diffuse alveolocapillary injury. Sarcoidosis, postoperative respiratory failure, and malignant respiratory failure are not typically associated with these symptoms or test results.

A 42-Year-Old Female Presents with Dyspnea, Rapid, Shallow Breathing, Inspiratory