A 12-year-old male is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following is most beneficial in confirming the diagnosis?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Fasting plasma glucose levels and glucose tolerance tests are most beneficial in confirming a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Random serum glucose levels can provide an initial indication, but fasting plasma glucose levels and glucose tolerance tests will give a more accurate diagnosis. Genetic testing is not necessary for diagnosis, and glycosylated hemoglobin measurements may be used to monitor control of diabetes over time but are not typically used for initial diagnosis.

A 12-Year-Old Male Is Newly Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes