Six weeks ago a female patient suffered a T6 spinal cord injury. She then developed a blood pressure of 200/120, a severe headache, blurred vision, and bradycardia. She is likely experiencing:
A) extreme spinal shock.
B) acute anxiety.
C) autonomic hyperreflexia.
D) parasympathetic areflexia.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The patient is exhibiting symptoms of autonomic hyperreflexia, which can occur after a spinal cord injury at or above the level of T6. This condition is characterized by a sudden, excessive sympathetic nervous system response, leading to elevated blood pressure, headache, blurred vision, and bradycardia. It is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications such as seizures, stroke, or even death. Choice A is incorrect because spinal shock typically occurs immediately after a spinal cord injury and is characterized by a loss of reflexes and temporary paralysis. Choice B is incorrect because acute anxiety would not typically cause the symptoms described. Choice D is incorrect because parasympathetic areflexia would not cause elevated blood pressure or the other symptoms described.

Six Weeks Ago a Female Patient Suffered a T6 Spinal