One cause of metabolic alkalosis is: A) retention of metabolic acids. B) hypoaldosteronism. C) excessive loss of Cl^-. D) hyperventilation.

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Excessive loss of Cl^- (chloride) can lead to metabolic alkalosis as it causes an increase in bicarbonate levels in the blood. This can occur with conditions such as prolonged vomiting or the use of diuretics. Retention of metabolic acids, hypoaldosteronism, and hyperventilation can all lead to metabolic acidosis, not alkalosis.

One Cause of Metabolic Alkalosis Is