An individual experiences sadness and melancholia in September continuing through November.Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as most likely to contribute to the etiology of these symptoms? Select all that apply.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The drastic temperature and barometric pressure changes that occur during fall months can have a physical impact on an individual's emotional state, contributing to sadness and melancholia. Increased levels of melatonin, which is produced in greater amounts during the fall and winter months, can also contribute to seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Variations in serotonergic functioning, particularly decreased levels of serotonin, have been linked to depressive symptoms. Gender differences in social opportunities that occur with age and inaccessibility of resources for dealing with life stressors may also impact an individual's emotional state, but they are not specific to the fall months.

An Individual Experiences Sadness and Melancholia in September Continuing Through