Token economies sometimes are used by behavioural psychologists to exact behaviour change.From a motivational perspective,tokens can be classified as _____ rewards;from a behavioural perspective,tokens are _____ reinforcers.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Tokens in a token economy are given as external or extrinsic rewards to motivate and shape behaviour, making extrinsic the correct option. From a behavioural perspective, tokens are considered secondary or conditioned reinforcers because they acquire their reinforcing value through association with primary reinforcers, such as food or praise. Therefore, option D is a correct answer choice. Option A is incorrect because intrinsic rewards are factors within the individual or the activity itself that drive behaviour, which is not the case with tokens. Option B is incorrect because tokens are not related to the inherent pleasure or satisfaction that comes from performing an activity, which are characteristics of intrinsic rewards. Option C is incorrect because tokens are not primary reinforcers themselves, as they do not satisfy a biological or physiological need like food, water, or sex.

Token Economies Sometimes Are Used by Behavioural Psychologists to Exact