Melissa is an attractive woman who lives in Ottawa and loves hockey.When asked to predict if it were probable that she was a schoolteacher or a season ticket holder for the Ottawa Senators,most people selected the latter,even though there are more schoolteachers than there are season ticket holders in Ottawa.This is an illustration of:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is a case of the representativeness heuristic, where people use stereotypes or prototypes to make judgments or predictions. In this case, people assume that someone who loves hockey and lives in Ottawa is more likely to be a season ticket holder than a schoolteacher, even though the base rate or actual probabilities favor the latter.

Melissa Is an Attractive Woman Who Lives in Ottawa and Loves