The belief that one can obtain accurate knowledge about the causes of human behaviour by observing people behaving in different situations exemplifies:

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The belief that accurate knowledge about the causes of human behavior can be obtained through observation is a central tenet of empiricism. Empiricists value observation and direct experience as a means of discovering truth and reject dogmatism, which relies on fixed beliefs or opinions. Parsimony refers to the concept of simplicity and economy in scientific explanations, and while it is important, it is not directly related to this belief about observation. Pragmatism is a philosophical approach that values practicality and usefulness over abstract theories, but it is not directly related to this belief about observation either.

The Belief That One Can Obtain Accurate Knowledge About the Causes